The Theatre of Dionysus Eleuthereus is a major theatre in Athens, considered to be the world's first theatre, built at the foot of the Athenian Acropolis.
Dedicated to Dionysus, the god of plays and wine (among other things), the theatre could seat as many as 17,000 people with excellent acoustics, making it an ideal location for ancient Athens' biggest theatrical celebration, the Dionysia. It was the first theatre ever built, cut into the southern cliff face of the Acropolis, and supposedly the birthplace of Greek tragedy. The remains of a restored and redesigned Roman version can still be seen at the site today. It is sometimes confused with the later, smaller, and better-preserved Odeon of Herodes Atticus, located nearby on the southwest slope of the Acropolis.
The site has been used as a theatre since the sixth century BC. The existing structure dates back to the fourth century BC but it has had many other later remodellings. On November 24, 2009 the Greek government announced that they would partially restore the Theatre of Dionysus.
Visitor Info
Rating
★ 4.4 4,600 reviews
Visit Time
~25 min
Best Time
Early morning with the Acropolis
Insider Tips
- · Treat this as part of the archaeological walk rather than a standalone stop
- · It is easy to miss if you are rushing uphill
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why is this called the world's first theatre? ▾
Dramatic performances for the festival of Dionysus began here in the 6th century BC; the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes all premiered on this stage.
How many people could it hold? ▾
At its peak in the 4th century BC the theatre held approximately 17,000 spectators, seated in tiers carved into the south slope of the Acropolis.
What is the elaborate chair in the front row? ▾
It is the 'throne' of the Priest of Dionysus Eleuthereus, carved in the 1st or 2nd century AD with reliefs of satyrs, griffins, and lion paws — the most honoured seat in the house.
Is it included in the Acropolis ticket? ▾
Yes — the Theatre of Dionysus is one of eight sites included in the combined €30 Acropolis area ticket.
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Theatre of Dionysus — offline map & tips