🇧🇪 Bruges
Old St. John's Hospital
Must-See
★ 4.4 · 2k reviews
The Hospital of St. John (Oud Sint-Janshospitaal) was a medieval hospital in Bruges. It was founded in the mid-12th century. Located next to the Church of Our Lady, the premises contain some of Europe's oldest surviving hospital buildings. The hospital grew during the Middle Ages and was a place where sick pilgrims and travellers were cared for. The site was later expanded with the building of a monastery and convent. In the 19th century, further construction led to a hospital with eight wards around a central building. Not until 1977 did the building's function as a hospital stop, at which time it was moved to a newer modern hospital in Brugge Sint-Pieters. The city of Bruges took over the buildings. Today part of the hospital complex holds the popular Hans Memling museum, named for the German-born Early Netherlandish painter, where a number of works, such as triptychs are displayed, as well as hospital records, medical instruments and other works of art.The hospital site is also used as a congress and exhibition center, the site Oud Sint-Jan.
Visitor Info
Rating
★ 4.4 2,022 reviews
Visit Time
~120 min
Best Time
Weekday mornings
Insider Tips
- · Plan on at least two hours if you want to do the exhibits properly
- · A weekday visit is calmer than a weekend stop
- · The courtyard and temporary exhibitions make it worth lingering
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Frequently Asked Questions
How old is this hospital and how long did it operate? ▾
Founded around 1150, St. John's is one of Europe's oldest surviving hospital buildings. It remained a functioning hospital until 1978 — over 800 years of continuous medical use.
Why is Hans Memling associated with this place? ▾
Memling, one of the greatest Early Flemish painters, is said to have been a patient here and donated several paintings in gratitude. The hospital commissioned major works from him, and six of these masterpieces are still displayed in the original wards.
What is the Shrine of Saint Ursula? ▾
It's a miniature Gothic chapel-shaped reliquary painted by Memling around 1489, depicting the legend of Saint Ursula on six tiny panels. It's considered one of the jewels of Flemish primitive painting.
Is there an entrance fee? ▾
Admission is €12 for adults, with reductions for students, seniors, and Bruges City Card holders. The ticket includes both the Memling Museum and the historic hospital wards.
How long should I spend here? ▾
Allow at least an hour — the Memling paintings reward slow looking, and the preserved medieval ward and pharmacy are as interesting as the art itself.
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Old St. John's Hospital — offline map & tips