The Pearl Monument, formerly the Oyster Fountain. representing the historical pearl trade and pearl diving of the Doha Bay.
Pearl diving was a seasonal activity and profession that took place between June and September each year. Divers and crews would set out on a two-month-long journey as well as a 40-day journey in the hopes of returning with a plentiful bounty. But as Japan began cultivating pearl beds and creating oyster farms in the mid-1920s, pearl prices decreased. Coupled with the discovery of oil, Qatar’s priorities underwent a massive shift, and, as they say, the rest is history.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does this monument represent? ▾
It commemorates Qatar's historic pearl diving industry, which was the primary source of income for the country before the discovery of oil and gas.
How long did pearl diving sustain Qatar's economy? ▾
Pearl diving was central to Qatar's economy for centuries until the 1930s, when Japanese cultured pearls collapsed the global natural pearl market.
Is there anything else to do around here? ▾
The monument sits along the Corniche promenade, so it pairs well with a waterfront walk toward the Museum of Islamic Art or Souq Waqif.
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